What is Software Testing Technique: Definition, Benefits & Types?

Alwin Baden
3 min readJul 21, 2020

Testing is the technique of evaluating a system or software with a purpose to find if it is performing as per the requirements. It helps to identify gaps, errors, or any missing requirement differing from the desired ones. Testing includes different techniques used by the testing team to analyze the developed software. These techniques ensure the overall quality of the software comprising performance, security, customer experience, and many more. This blog gives a basic understanding of testing techniques, its types as well as benefits. The Automation testing services are the most popular and used method among the software testers. Brands invest heavily in testing services for getting desired results in the future.

What are the software testing types?
Software testing has made remarkable changes in the last few years. Some people invest in manual testing while others go with the automation testing as per the requirements. The two types of software testing are:

1. Automation Testing
It is a testing technique that checks and compares the real result to the expected result. This is basically done by writing test scripts or with the usage of the test automation method. It is used to automate repetitive tasks and other testing methods that are tough to perform manually.

2. Manual Testing
The Manual Software Testing is a test process that is conducted manually without the use of software or automated methodology to find out defects. A test plan document is prepared which works as a guide to the testing method to have complete coverage of the test.

What are the benefits of Software Testing?

Here are the benefits of using software testing:

1. Cost-Effective: It is a major benefit of software testing. Testing any software application on time helps you to save money for a longer duration. In case if the bugs remain for a longer period and caught in the earlier stage, it reduces operational cost.

2. Security: It is the most important and sensitive advantage of software testing. People look for trusted products. It helps in removing the risks and problems earlier.

3. Product quality: It is an important requirement of any software application. It ensures a quality product is delivered to the customers.

4. Customer Satisfaction: The main objective of any software application is to give satisfaction to their customers. The UI/UX testing ensures the best user experience when the application is used.

Functional Testing Types

1. Unit Testing
It is a technique by which every unit is tested to identify if there are any issues from the developer’s end. This allows the developer to check if the unit is producing the actual outcome or not.

2. Integration Testing
In this testing method, a number of modules are combined to release an output. In addition, if there is any relationship between the hardware and software modules, the connection developed will also be checked. This is an important strategy of Functional testing services making an important impact on software development.

3. Sanity Testing
It is performed to identify if the new version of the software works well or not. If the application does not perform as desired in the initial stage then the device is not appropriate for other testing phases. Then it is given a build or an application to fix it.

Non Functional Test Types

1. Performance Testing
It refers to the tests executed in order to assess the system’s compliance with recorded performance needs. This test is done through a variety of performance and load tools.

2. Load Testing
This test is done under a specific projected load to know the application’s behavior. Testers perform Load Testing Services to assess the system behavior, both under standard conditions and in extreme conditions.

3. Stress Testing
It is software testing that verifies the system’s stability as well as reliability. This test evaluates the device particularly for its robustness and error handling skills under incredibly heavy strain situations.

Wrapping Up
This blog explained the primary objective of a testing technique to release a defect-free and error-free product that brings remarkable results. Here all major types of techniques are mentioned to build a quality product, which comprises black box, white box, and software testing types. The valuable data on testing techniques helps to understand deeply on a range of testing methodologies.

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